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In European bestiaries and legends, a basilisk (/ˈbæsɪlɪsk/ or /ˈbæzɪlɪsk/) is a legendary reptile reputed to be a serpent king, who can cause death with a single glance. The word originates from the Greek form basilískos (Greek: βασιλίσκος (G935); Latin: basiliscus), which means “little king,” “little prince,” “chieftain,” or “young ruler.” (cf. Isaiah 59:5; Psalms 91:13 in the Greek Old Testament)

In Hellenic and Roman legend, a basilisk (also called a cockatrice) was a serpent-like creature capable of destroying other creatures by way of its deadly stare. The modern basilisk is a lizard that belongs to the family Iguanidae and supposedly resembles this fabled monster; it has a large, inflatable crest atop its head and has the ability to run quickly across the surface of water.

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